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Immunoglobulins in Breast Milk

By Melissa Kotlen Nagin, About.com

Updated: February 12, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Meredith Shur, MD

Definition:

In simple terms, these are antibodies -- they protect against viruses and bacteria by passive immunity from a mother to her baby. However, different immunoglobulins in human milk serve distinct purposes. Secretory IgA is a maternal specific antibody to environmental antigens. Other essential immunoglobulins in breast milk are: IgA, IgD, IgM, IgE, and IgG. Of all of the antibodies mentioned, IgA and IgE are most important in the biological distinction of breast milk for the baby.

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